Elaeocarpus serratus L.

കാര

Family
:
Elaeocarpaceae
Synonym
:
Elaeocarpus oblongus Gaertn.
Common Names
:
Wild olive tree, Bhadraksham, Ceylon olive
Flowering Period
:
April – September
Distribution
:
Indo-Malaysia
Habitat
:
Semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains
Habit
:
Tree
Uses
:

Fruits edible, anti-diarrheal. The leaves are antirheumatic and an antidote to poisoning. The astringent fruits are used in the treatment of dysentery and diarrhoea.

ഫലം ഭക്ഷ്യയോഗ്യമാണ്. വയറിളക്കത്തെ പ്രതിരോധിക്കുന്നു.

Key Characters
:

Trees, to 20 m high, aerial roots on large buttresses; bark brown, mottled with grey. Leaves simple, alternate, elliptic-obovate, margin crenate-serrate. Flowers bisexual, white, in axillary racemes. Sepals 5, ovate, valvate. Petals 5, laciniate, inserted round the base of glandular disc. Stamens many, inserted between the glands on the disc. Ovary superior, 3-celled; ovules 2 in each cell. Fruit a drupe, green.