Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels

ഞാവൽ

Family
:
Myrtaceae
Synonym
:
Myrtus cumini L.
Common Names
:
Black plum, Jambol, Java plum
Flowering Period
:
December – April
Distribution
:
Indo-Malaysia
Habitat
:
Evergreen forests, also in the plains
Habit
:
Tree
Uses
:

Fruits edible, timber yielding. The seeds and bark are well known for the treatment of dysentery and in the control of hyperglycaemia and glycosuria in diabetic patients. A coffee-like beverage is made from the dried and ground up seeds.

Key Characters
:

Black plums are medium sized trees; bark white, light pink inside. Leaves ovate, oblong, long-acuminate at apex, acute at base; nerves many, close, shining above. Panicles to 10 cm across, on leafless branchlets. Flowers, subsessile; calyx tube, turbinate. Fruit is a Berry, obovoid, deep blue.